【cause的用法总结】在英语学习中,“cause”是一个非常常见的词,既可以作名词也可以作动词使用。根据不同的语境,“cause”有着多种含义和用法。为了帮助大家更好地掌握这个词的用法,以下是对“cause”的详细总结。
一、作为名词(noun)的用法
| 用法类型 | 含义 | 例句 |
| 1. 原因 | 指某件事发生的原因 | The fire was caused by a faulty electrical system. |
| 2. 事业/理由 | 指某种值得为之奋斗的事情或理由 | He is a strong advocate for the cause of environmental protection. |
| 3. 法律中的“诉因” | 在法律语境中指诉讼的理由 | The case was dismissed due to lack of evidence in the cause. |
二、作为动词(verb)的用法
| 用法类型 | 含义 | 例句 |
| 1. 引起/导致 | 表示某事引发另一件事 | The storm caused widespread damage. |
| 2. 造成(后果) | 表示某行为带来了不良结果 | His careless behavior caused the accident. |
| 3. 起因于 | 用于被动语态,表示某事由某原因引起 | The problem was caused by a software error. |
三、常见搭配与短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| cause and effect | 因果关系 | Understanding cause and effect is important in science. |
| have a cause | 有理由/有动机 | She has a good cause for being late. |
| be the cause of | 是……的原因 | His laziness is the cause of his failure. |
| take up a cause | 投身于一项事业 | Many young people take up the cause of social justice. |
四、注意事项
1. 区分“cause”与“reason”:虽然两者都可以表示“原因”,但“cause”更强调因果关系,而“reason”更多用于解释行为或决定。
- 例:The cause of the fire was a cigarette.
The reason for the fire was carelessness.
2. 注意时态与语态:
- 主动语态:He caused the problem.
- 被动语态:The problem was caused by him.
3. 避免混淆“effect”:常与“cause”一起出现的是“effect”,注意不要混淆两者的含义。
- 例:The cause leads to the effect.
总结
“Cause”是一个多功能词汇,在不同语境中有不同的含义和用法。无论是作为名词还是动词,都需要注意其搭配和语境。通过不断练习和积累,可以更加灵活地运用这个词,提升英语表达的准确性和自然度。
